Detailed side-by-side format architecture for Waveform Audio File Format (.wav) and Free Lossless Audio Codec (.flac). Every conversion executes strictly within isolated browser memory without network transit.
ParameterInput: WAVOutput: FLAC
Full NameWaveform Audio File FormatFree Lossless Audio Codec
Standard / SpecificationRIFF Waveform Audio SpecificationIETF RFC (draft-ietf-cellar-flac)
MIME Media Typeaudio/wavaudio/flac
Magic Header Bytes52 49 46 46 ... 57 41 56 45 (RIFF WAVE)66 4C 61 43 (ASCII fLaC)
Compression / CodecUncompressed Linear Pulse Code Modulation (LPCM)Lossless Linear Prediction & Rice Entropy Coding
Color / Audio Depth8, 16, 24, 32-bit integer or float, up to 192 kHz4 to 32 bits per sample, 1 Hz to 655 kHz, up to 8 channels
Alpha / TransparencyN/AN/A
Browser SupportUniversal (Supported natively in all HTML5 browsers)~97% (Chromium, Firefox, Safari 11+, Edge)
Ecosystem ApplicationStudio recording, mastering, audio analysis, sound effectsAudiophile music archiving, lossless streaming, mastering