Detailed side-by-side format architecture for Portable Network Graphics (.png) and AV1 Image File Format (.avif). Every conversion executes strictly within isolated browser memory without network transit.
ParameterInput: PNGOutput: AVIF
Full NamePortable Network GraphicsAV1 Image File Format
Standard / SpecificationISO/IEC 15948 / RFC 2083ISO/IEC 23000-12 (HEIF profile) / AV1
MIME Media Typeimage/pngimage/avif
Magic Header Bytes89 50 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0A00 00 00 ... 66 74 79 70 61 76 69 66
Compression / CodecLossless DEFLATE (LZ77 + Huffman)AV1 intra-frame video compression
Color / Audio Depth1 to 48-bit Truecolor with optional Alpha8-bit, 10-bit & 12-bit High Dynamic Range (HDR)
Alpha / TransparencyFull 8/16-bit Alpha Channel SupportedFull Alpha Channel via auxiliary alpha item
Browser SupportUniversal (All browsers & operating systems)~93% (Chrome 85+, Firefox 93+, Safari 16+, Edge 121+)
Ecosystem ApplicationLossless graphics, transparency, UI elements, screenshotsUltra-high compression web delivery, HDR photography