Detailed side-by-side format architecture for High Efficiency Image Container (.heic) and WebP Image Format (.webp). Every conversion executes strictly within isolated browser memory without network transit.
ParameterInput: HEICOutput: WEBP
Full NameHigh Efficiency Image ContainerWebP Image Format
Standard / SpecificationISO/IEC 23008-12 (HEIF) / H.265 HEVCRIFF Container / VP8 & VP8L Bitstream
MIME Media Typeimage/heicimage/webp
Magic Header Bytes00 00 00 ... 66 74 79 70 68 65 69 6352 49 46 46 ... 57 45 42 50
Compression / CodecH.265 / HEVC intra-frame codingLossy (VP8 intra-prediction) or Lossless (VP8L)
Color / Audio Depth8-bit, 10-bit & 16-bit Deep Color24-bit RGB with optional 8-bit Alpha Channel
Alpha / TransparencyAuxiliary alpha layer supportFull 8-bit Alpha Channel (Lossy & Lossless)
Browser SupportApple Safari native; decoded via WASM in other browsers~98% (Chromium, Firefox, Safari, Edge, WebKit)
Ecosystem ApplicationApple iOS/macOS camera captures, burst photographyNext-gen web publishing, responsive images, animated stickers